The story of Hannah and the birth of Samuel begin a time of great transition for Israel. After the Exodus, Moses guided the people for 40 years in the wilderness. It was a time that God remembers fondly because it was a time when the people were totally dependent on God. You might think of it as something of their childhood and adolescence. When we arrive at the books of Joshua and Judges, the people have entered the land of Canaan. They've fought for the land God promised them, and in some ways they are now "on their own." They are surrounded by people who worship many gods, especially the gods of nature. The future of God's promise - and the future of the world - depend on one question: Will Israel be faithful in the land God has promised them?
That is the overarching question answered by the books our Hebrew brothers and sisters call the Former Prophets, namely Joshua, Judges, 1 & 2 Samuel, and 1 & 2 Kings. In these six books that Christians call "history," (and scholars call the Deuteronomic History) Israel goes from being a landed (reaching the Promised Land) to a landless (losing the land in the time of exile) people. They also go from being a loose confederation of tribes to a society ruled by a king. It is an amazing story and an amazing journey - one filled with questions that still seek resolution even in our own day.
The wonderful story of Hannah transitions us to the world of kingship. Hannah's son Samuel will grow up to be the "king-maker" - the one who anoints both Saul and David as kings in Israel. As our narrative lectionary study group wrestled and enjoyed this story, we took each character in turn: Elkanah, Peninnah, Eli, Samuel, and Hannah. Our attention focused on Hannah: her fervent prayer and amazing faith. And we asked:
- Just how did Hannah endure her life as the barren, first wife of Elkanah?
- Was Elkanah's love for Hannah sincere?
- Did he understand her life and her struggle?
- What drove Hannah to the sanctuary at Shiloh where she poured out her heart to God?
- Did Eli affirm her or dismiss her?
- And most significantly, how did Hannah believe the promise with no evidence of its fulfillment?
In preparation for worship on Sunday, read 1 Samuel 1:1 - 2:10. See if you can sing with Hannah:
There is no Holy One like the Lord, no one besides you; there is no Rock like our God.
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